Barbate - surf spot statistics

Barbate, Spain, offers surfers a mix of ground and wind swells throughout the year, with the best conditions typically found during the winter months. From November to February, ground swell dominance is highest, peaking in January at 71% and December at 59%, providing the most consistent and powerful waves. Mean swell sizes during this period range from 1.0 to 1.2 meters, with December showing the largest waves (1.2m). Wind conditions, however, are less favorable in winter, with bad winds (onshore or cross-shore) occurring 68-75% of the time, though the strong ground swells can still create surfable days when winds align. Spring (March-April) and autumn (October) offer a balance between ground and wind swells, with ground swells still present but wind swells becoming more influential. Swell size averages around 1.0m in these transition months, but wind quality remains poor (76% bad wind days), limiting ideal sessions. Summer (May-September) is the least consistent period for surfing in Barbate. Ground swells drop significantly (6-23%), and wind swells dominate, but with smaller wave heights (0.6-0.8m). Wind conditions worsen, with bad winds occurring 76-81% of the time, often making conditions choppy and less appealing for quality surfing. Overall, the best months for surfers in Barbate are late autumn through winter (November-February), particularly December, when ground swells are strong and wave size peaks. While wind conditions are often less than ideal, the consistency and power of winter swells provide the best opportunities for experienced surfers. Summer months are generally poor for surfing due to weak, wind-driven swells and unfavorable winds.

In February, Barbate offers decent surf conditions with an average swell height of 1.1m and a solid period of 11.7s, indicating well-formed, powerful waves. The dominant swell direction comes from WSW, W, and WNW, with WSW swells being the most frequent—especially in the 0.5-2m range, which ensures consistent rideable waves. Wind conditions are favorable for surfing 25% of the time, though offshore or light winds (key for clean surf) are most likely from E-ENE, which contrasts with the prevailing W-WSW swell directions, creating good shape. However, strong onshore winds from W-WNW and E can occasionally disrupt conditions. Overall, February provides a mix of manageable mid-sized waves and occasional larger sets, suitable for intermediate to advanced surfers, with the best sessions occurring when lighter E-ENE winds align with W-WSW swells.