Agua d'Alto seasonal overview
Best Surf Season (October - March)
The North Atlantic roars to life during these months, delivering consistent, powerful swell to Agua d'Alto's SSW-facing shores. Average wave heights hover between 2.3m and 2.8m, with periods frequently in the 10-14 second range – that's long-period, groundswell territory. While onshore winds from the S-SW quadrant are common (blowing directly into the beach and degrading conditions), the offshore winds from N-NO blow roughly 20-28% of the time, coinciding with passing high pressure ridges. When the wind aligns, the result is pumping, firing waves with plenty of power. The southwest exposure means the predominant NW and NNW swell (which dominates the data) wraps in nicely, offering up long, clean walls perfect for carving.
Fair Surf Season (April - May & September)
As winter transitions into spring and autumn, the swell energy remains solid but begins to taper. Average heights drop to 1.7-2.2m and periods slip to the 10-11 second range. April and May see a slight increase in offshore wind frequency (31-36% ideal) as the Azores High starts to ridge in, bringing more stable N-NE winds. The fun, rippable waves are less heavy than winter but still offer great shape, especially when a S-SSW groundswell arrives. September is a transitional month – the first autumnal lows begin to spin up in the Atlantic, delivering the first long-period pulses of the season. It's a sweet spot where the water is still warm and the crowds are thinner.
Low Surf Season (June - August)
Summer at Agua d'Alto is characterized by small, clean conditions. Average swell heights drop to just 1.2-1.4m with periods around 9 seconds – mostly wind swell or short-period background energy. The wind, however, is ideal 47-60% of the time as the Azores High dominates, producing consistent, gentle N-NE offshore breezes. Waves are small, fun-sized and better suited for longboarding or groveling. Don't expect any pumping barrels; instead, enjoy glassy, waist-high peaks perfect for technique work and logging. The southern quadrant swell is almost non-existent, leaving the beach reliant on weak NW pulses that barely wrap in.
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Conditions at Agua d'Alto in January
January: Deep Winter Powerhouse
January is the peak of the North Atlantic storm track. Average swell height hits 2.7m with a 12.3 second period, bringing powerful, long-period groundswell. The swell direction is heavily dominated by the NW (10.4%) and NNW (8.9%) quadrants – these wrap well into Agua d'Alto's SSW exposure, but the swell also comes with significant energy from the WNW (8.9%) and W (5.6%), which is more direct. However, onshore winds from S-SW-SSW (total 27.5% combined) spoil the party frequently. The ideal offshore wind from N-NE only blows about 4-5% each, but when it does, expect pumping, firing sets in the 1.5-2.5m range. This is a month for the experienced – with the right weather window, you score epic, heavy surf.
Average Spot conditions at Agua d'Alto in January
Swell history for January
Wind history for January
Swell quality
Analyze the groundswell consistency at Agua d'Alto during January. Based on historical data, there is a % probability of groundswell occurring this month. The chart below provides a detailed breakdown of the average wave height distribution, offering deep insights into the swell quality and surf potential you can expect at Agua d'Alto for your next trip in January.
Ground swell
Ground swell by size
Wind conditions
Evaluate the wind and swell alignment at Agua d'Alto for January. Our analysis shows that favorable offshore or side-shore winds coincide with surfable swell approximately % of the time. The accompanying graph illustrates the average size distribution of waves during these optimal wind windows at Agua d'Alto.
