Surf forecastStatisticsHistorical report

Ouakam seasonal overview

Best Surf Season (October - March)

The North Atlantic roars to life during the winter months, and Ouakam feels the full brunt of the energy. From October through March, a steady stream of powerful extratropical storms marching across the North Atlantic generates long-period swell that wraps around the Cap-Vert peninsula, predominantly from the NNW and NW. Average swell heights hold in the 1.5-1.8m range, with periods commonly exceeding 12s, delivering punchy, powerful surf. The trade winds strengthen during this window, blowing from the N and NNE, providing clean, offshore conditions for the majority of the time. When the atmosphere aligns, we see sunny skies, light offshore breezes, and consistent, well-ordered lines rolling in all day long – this is the sweet spot for Ouakam.

Fair Surf Season (April & September)

The transition months of April and September offer a mixed bag. April sees swell heights still in the 1.7m range, but the period drops notably to around 10.8s, resulting in less power. Northerly winds remain strong, but the percentage of truly ideal (light and offshore) wind drops to just 13%. September marks the beginning of the upswing, with swell period increasing to 10.1s and ideal wind conditions occurring 32% of the time as the trade winds relax. Swell starts to rebuild, but heights remain modest at 1.3m. These months can be rewarding for those willing to gamble on the right combination of swell and wind windows – often delivering clean, waist-shoulder high surf on the better days.

Low Surf Season (May - August)

During the northern summer, the North Atlantic storm track retreats, and Ouakam enters its low season. From May through August, average swell heights drop to 1.3-1.6m and periods shorten to 8-9s, producing weaker, groveling waves. The wind regime shifts: northerly trades weaken and are replaced by onshore W to NW winds that create bumpy, sometimes messy conditions. However, occasional pulses of SW swell (especially in August and September) can provide some fun rides, and when the N/NE winds do reassert themselves, the surf can still offer fun-sized waves. Ideal wind percentages sit between 18-26%, making it essential to chase the rare clean windows. Overall, this is a quiet period best suited for beginners or those looking to avoid the crowds.

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Conditions at Ouakam in January

January: North Atlantic Powerhouse

January is the heart of the North Atlantic swell machine, delivering an average surf height of 1.8m with a powerful average period of 12.9s. The swell composition is overwhelmingly from the NNW (75.7%), with a healthy contribution from the NW (10.9%). Most of the energy falls in the 1-2.5m band, providing consistent, head-high to overhead peaks. Wind conditions are dominated by the N (30.9%) and NNE (37.7%) quadrants, blowing at 20-30kph, which produces clean, offshore lines on this SW-facing beach. Ideal wind for surfing occurs 20% of the time, but even outside those pristine windows, the strong northerly trades often groom the waves into clean, hollow barrels over the deeper reef sections. This is prime time for charging, with long-period swell wrapping around the peninsula and offering powerful, rippable walls.

Average Spot conditions at Ouakam in January

Swell history for January

0 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1 - 1.5
1.5 - 2.0
2.0 - 2.5
> 2.5 m

Wind history for January

0 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 40
40 - 50
> 50 km/h

Swell quality

Analyze the groundswell consistency at Ouakam during January. Based on historical data, there is a % probability of groundswell occurring this month. The chart below provides a detailed breakdown of the average wave height distribution, offering deep insights into the swell quality and surf potential you can expect at Ouakam for your next trip in January.

Ground swell

Ground swell by size

Wind conditions

Evaluate the wind and swell alignment at Ouakam for January. Our analysis shows that favorable offshore or side-shore winds coincide with surfable swell approximately % of the time. The accompanying graph illustrates the average size distribution of waves during these optimal wind windows at Ouakam.

Swell with good wind

Swell with good wind by size