Surf forecastSpot statisticsHistorical report

Prainha seasonal overview

Prainha, Brazil, offers consistent surf year-round, though the best conditions typically occur between May and August. During these months, ground swell makes up a larger portion of the swell mix (38% in May and June, decreasing slightly towards August), leading to cleaner, more organized waves. The mean swell size hovers around 1.5–1.6m, providing solid, rideable waves without being overly heavy. Wind conditions are also more favorable in these months, with May, June, and July seeing the highest percentage of good winds (28%, 28%, and 25%, respectively), reducing the chances of onshore chop. The rest of the year is dominated by wind swell (peaking at 87% in December and January), which can create less predictable and sometimes messier waves. September through December sees a steep drop in favorable wind conditions, with bad winds peaking at 86% in September and October, making these months less reliable. Swell size remains decent in the shoulder seasons, but the increased wind interference lowers overall quality. For surfers seeking the most consistent and clean conditions, the May-to-August window is ideal, offering a balance of ground swell and manageable winds.

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Conditions at Prainha in January

In January, Prainha offers fairly consistent surf conditions with an average swell height of 1.4m and a decent period of 8.3s, contributing to well-formed waves. The predominant swell direction is from the east to southeast, with the highest frequency of waves in the 1-1.5m range (13.94% from the east and 8.54% from the ESE). Larger waves (1.5-2.5m) are also present but less frequent, mostly arriving from E, ESE, and SSE, providing good power for intermediate to advanced surfers. Cross-shore and offshore winds are ideal for surfing only 21% of the time, with the most favorable conditions occurring when winds are light (0-10kph) or moderate (10-20kph) from the E to SE. However, stronger onshore winds from the NE and NNE can occasionally degrade conditions. Overall, January delivers a mix of manageable waves and occasional bigger sets, making it a solid month for surfing here, though wind consistency is the main limiting factor.

Average Spot conditions at Prainha in January

Swell history for January

0 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1 - 1.5
1.5 - 2.0
2.0 - 2.5
> 2.5 m

Wind history for January

0 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 40
40 - 50
> 50 km/h

Swell quality

Analyze the groundswell consistency at Prainha during January. Based on historical data, there is a % probability of groundswell occurring this month. The chart below provides a detailed breakdown of the average wave height distribution, offering deep insights into the swell quality and surf potential you can expect at Prainha for your next trip in January.

Ground swell

Ground swell by size

Wind conditions

Evaluate the wind and swell alignment at Prainha for January. Our analysis shows that favorable offshore or side-shore winds coincide with surfable swell approximately % of the time. The accompanying graph illustrates the average size distribution of waves during these optimal wind windows at Prainha.

Swell with good wind

Swell with good wind by size