Santa Maria seasonal overview
Santa Maria in Cape Verde offers consistent surf conditions year-round, with seasonal variations in swell and wind quality. The best months for surfers are typically from November through March, when ground swell dominates (75% in November, 76% in December) and mean swell sizes peak at 1.6-1.9m. These months bring powerful, clean waves, though wind conditions are less favorable (only 26-41% good wind days). March and April stand out as a sweet spot with a strong ground swell presence (62% and 61%) and improved wind conditions (51% and 53% good wind days), offering a balance between wave quality and rideability. May sees a shift toward wind swell (75%) and still decent wind conditions (49%), making it a transitional month with smaller but surfable waves. June through September are the least ideal, with wind swell dominating (90% in June, 93% in July) and mean sizes dropping to 1.1-1.4m, combined with mostly onshore winds (68-70% bad wind days). October marks the return of better ground swell (60%) but retains inconsistent winds (34% good). For advanced surfers seeking powerful waves, November-February delivers the best swell energy despite challenging winds, while intermediates may prefer March-April for more manageable conditions with cleaner winds. Summer months (June-September) are best avoided unless you're comfortable with small, wind-affected surf.
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Conditions at Santa Maria in November
November at Santa Maria offers solid surf conditions with an average swell height of 1.6m and a favorable period of 12.7s, ensuring consistent, well-spaced waves. The dominant swell directions are NNE and NNW, delivering the majority of surfable waves in the 1-2.5m range, with a good portion reaching overhead heights (1.5-2.5m). Winds are generally manageable, with 41% of the time being ideal for surfing, mostly light to moderate (10-30kph) from NNE to ENE, though occasional stronger gusts can occur. Cross-shore or light offshore winds are most common, helping to groom the waves. Expect more powerful, punchy waves from the north and northeast, while northwest swells are rarer but can bring fun, clean conditions. Overall, November is a reliable month with consistent mid-sized surf, best suited for intermediate to advanced surfers who can handle varying wind conditions and occasional overhead sets.
Average Spot conditions at Santa Maria in November
Swell history for November
Wind history for November
Swell quality
Analyze the groundswell consistency at Santa Maria during November. Based on historical data, there is a % probability of groundswell occurring this month. The chart below provides a detailed breakdown of the average wave height distribution, offering deep insights into the swell quality and surf potential you can expect at Santa Maria for your next trip in November.
Ground swell
Ground swell by size
Wind conditions
Evaluate the wind and swell alignment at Santa Maria for November. Our analysis shows that favorable offshore or side-shore winds coincide with surfable swell approximately % of the time. The accompanying graph illustrates the average size distribution of waves during these optimal wind windows at Santa Maria.
