Yoff Beach - surf spot statistics

Best Surf Season (October - March)

Winter unleashes the full power of the North Atlantic. Average wave heights hold steady between 1.5m and 1.8m with long periods often exceeding 12 seconds, delivering heavy, powerful lines. The vast majority of the swell arrives from the NNW, wrapping directly into Yoff’s north-northeast facing beach. However, the persistent trade winds blow from the north and northeast, creating messy, onshore conditions for roughly 99% of the time. The magic happens when a passing cold front or a shift in the Azores High weakens the trades, allowing light to moderate offshore winds from the south and southwest to groom the waves. Those windows are fleeting but pure gold – expect epic, long-period walls when they align.

Fair Surf Season (April - May & September)

The transition months bridge the extremes. Swell size backs down a notch to 1.3-1.7m and periods settle into the 9-11 second range, providing punchy, rippable waves. The wind pattern begins to improve, especially in September when the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) pushes north and southwesterly flow becomes more common. April and May still see a fair share of north winds, but the frequency of offshore directions (S, SSW, SW, WSW) increases, offering cleaner conditions than the winter peak. These months are a sweet spot for consistent, user-friendly surf with fewer crowds.

Low Surf Season (June - August)

Summer is the slow season for wave energy. Average heights drop to 1.3m and periods shorten to 8-9 seconds, resulting in smaller, mushier waves. The swell shifts to a more westerly direction, wrapping from the NW and WNW, which still hits the beach but lacks the punch of winter. The saving grace is the wind: the African monsoon and a northward shift in the ITCZ replace the dry northerly trades with frequent southwesterly offshore breezes. Ideal wind conditions occur 30-43% of the time, making the waves glassy but small. It’s a great season for longboards, funboards, or groveling on a shortboard beneath sunny skies.

October: Spring into Action

October is the true crossover month. Average swell height rises to 1.5m and the period jumps to 11.1s, bringing real groundswell energy back. A massive 79% of the swell comes from the NNW, the most favourable direction. The wind, while still onshore 76% of the time (north and NNE dominate), now offers ideal offshore breezes 24% of the month – a significant improvement over winter months. These offshore windows are often connected to the first strong cold fronts pushing into the subtropical Atlantic. When the wind swings to the south or southwest, Yoff lights up with clean, head-high to slightly overhead waves. October is a prime month for savvy surfers who watch the forecast.