Cape St Francis seasonal overview
Best Surf Season (May - September)
The Southern Hemisphere winter brings the most consistent, powerful swell to Cape St Francis. Deep lows in the South Indian Ocean churn out long-period SW groundswells, ensuring average wave heights above 3m and periods well into the 12-second range. The predominant wind during these months is from the west and southwest, blowing directly offshore at this NE-facing beach. This combination delivers clean, lined-up waves that break with authority on the points. However, winter also packs a punch: strong frontal winds can whip up chop and spoil the surface, so patience is key to catching the lulls. Expect firing conditions when a high-pressure system parks over the interior and the offshore breeze goes glassy.
Fair Surf Season (April & October)
Spring and autumn serve as transition windows, offering a mix of conditions. Swell energy is still substantial, averaging 2.7-2.8m with 11-12 second periods, but the wind patterns become more erratic. April sees an increase in westerly winds (offshore) but also more north-easterly onshore flow. October brings a similar tug-of-war between lingering winter lows and building summer ridge winds. These months require close attention to forecasts; when the stars align, you can score uncrowded, clean surf in the 1.5-2.5m range before the winds shift.
Low Surf Season (November - March)
Summer and early autumn deliver a drop in both average wave height and period. April-level averages of 2.4-2.6m mask a heavier reliance on inconsistent S-SW pulses, while the dominant wind regime shifts to easterly and ENE trade winds that blow directly onshore. This creates bumpy, wind-affected surf, especially during the afternoon sea-breeze cycle. The percentage of ideal wind days falls to around 25-30%, and even when the swell is solid, the quality can be compromised. Still, early morning sessions with a light offshore (S to WSW) and a long-period residual can turn the summer slop into glassy, rippable waves – just don't expect the dependable power of winter.
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Conditions at Cape St Francis in December
December: Summer Fun on Residual Swell
December is fully summer, with average wave height 2.5m and period 10.9s. Swell energy comes from the same SW (20.2%) and SSW (17.5%) angles, but the wave heights are smaller and shorter-period. Wind statistics are dominated by E (17.6%), ENE (10.5%), and WSW (18.5%). The offshore WSW breeze is still common enough to give clean windows, especially in the mornings. Ideal wind days hold at 30%. December surf is generally smaller and more playful – think waist-to-shoulder high waves with occasional head-high sets. It's a great month for longboarders and intermediate surfers. The key is to surf early before the easterly sea breeze kicks in. Look for a light SW wind and a residual SW swell from the last winter storm; those days deliver classic Cape St Francis glass.
Average Spot conditions at Cape St Francis in December
Swell history for December
Wind history for December
Swell quality
Analyze the groundswell consistency at Cape St Francis during December. Based on historical data, there is a % probability of groundswell occurring this month. The chart below provides a detailed breakdown of the average wave height distribution, offering deep insights into the swell quality and surf potential you can expect at Cape St Francis for your next trip in December.
Ground swell
Ground swell by size
Wind conditions
Evaluate the wind and swell alignment at Cape St Francis for December. Our analysis shows that favorable offshore or side-shore winds coincide with surfable swell approximately % of the time. The accompanying graph illustrates the average size distribution of waves during these optimal wind windows at Cape St Francis.
