Surf forecastStatisticsHistorical report

Cape Town seasonal overview

Best Surf Season (June - August)

The winter months offer the highest concentration of long-period, powerful groundswell, with average heights peaking at 2.8-2.9m and periods consistently above 12 seconds. While the majority of this energy arrives from the SW to SSW – far from ideal for the NW-facing breaks – the chance of a rare WNW to NW swell increases to nearly 1% of observations. This is when the Cape truly fires. Offshore winds from the S to SSE dominate thanks to a persistent high-pressure cell over the interior, creating clean, lined-up walls. The main issue remains the low frequency of optimal swell direction, but when the stars align, the result is epic, heavy conditions.

Fair Surf Season (March - May & September - November)

During the spring and autumn transitions the South Atlantic storm track remains active, delivering solid swell in the 2.4-2.6m range with periods around 12s. The wind regime sees a mix of light offshore flows and occasional northerly onshore breezes, keeping the percentage of ideal wind in the 32-40% range. Swell direction is still dominated by the SW quadrant, but a slight uptick in WNW events (0.3-0.6%) can produce fun, rippable conditions when combined with a southerly offshore. Expect good windows between passing cold fronts, though consistency is lacking.

Low Surf Season (December - February)

The South Atlantic high-pressure belt settles farther south, pushing the storm track away from Cape Town. Average swell heights drop to 2.3m with periods slipping to 11.1-11.4s, and the dominant swell direction remains the unfavorable SW to SSW. Optimal swell from the NW to N is virtually absent. Meanwhile, the frequency of ideal offshore winds falls to just 28%, as the infamous summer SE trade wind (the Cape Doctor) strengthens, but those winds are side-to-onshore for NW-facing breaks. The few clear, windless days offer small, grovelly waves, but overall the surf is lackluster and crowded.

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Conditions at Cape Town in December

December: Early Summer, Small and Directionally Poor

December returns to full summer conditions: average swell 2.3m, period 11.3s. The swell direction is overwhelmingly SW (27.0%) and SSW (15.6%), with WNW down to a mere 0.1% and NW at 0.1%. Wind is dominated by SSE (30.8%) and SE (16.1%), ideal for offshore flow but often too strong for clean conditions. Ideal wind percentage is 28%. The small, weak swell from the wrong direction, coupled with gusty winds, makes for uninspiring surf. Only the tiniest fraction of days offer a usable wave, and those come when a late-season winter remnant produces a brief flare of NW swell. For most of December, it is a time for longboarders and beginners, as the waves rarely exceed 1.5m and lack any punch.

Average Spot conditions at Cape Town in December

Swell history for December

0 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1 - 1.5
1.5 - 2.0
2.0 - 2.5
> 2.5 m

Wind history for December

0 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 40
40 - 50
> 50 km/h

Swell quality

Analyze the groundswell consistency at Cape Town during December. Based on historical data, there is a % probability of groundswell occurring this month. The chart below provides a detailed breakdown of the average wave height distribution, offering deep insights into the swell quality and surf potential you can expect at Cape Town for your next trip in December.

Ground swell

Ground swell by size

Wind conditions

Evaluate the wind and swell alignment at Cape Town for December. Our analysis shows that favorable offshore or side-shore winds coincide with surfable swell approximately % of the time. The accompanying graph illustrates the average size distribution of waves during these optimal wind windows at Cape Town.

Swell with good wind

Swell with good wind by size