Cidreira seasonal overview
Best Surf Season (May - August)
The austral winter transforms Cidreira into a consistent, high-quality surf destination. During these months, the South Atlantic storm track intensifies, generating frequent long-period swell from the E to S quadrants. Crucially, the percentage of offshore wind (from the W, WNW, NW, and WSW) peaks, with June seeing a remarkable 34% of ideal wind conditions. Swell heights average a solid 1.7-1.8m, and wave periods climb into the 9-10s range, delivering punchy, powerful, and rippable waves. The combination of clean offshore winds and a steady diet of ENE to SE groundswell creates the most reliable and enjoyable surf of the year.
Fair Surf Season (March - April & September - November)
These transitional months offer a mixed bag for surfers at Cidreira. The tail end of summer and the onset of winter (March-April) still see moderate swell activity (1.6-1.7m), but ideal wind frequencies are lower (18-22%). Meanwhile, spring (September-November) brings a slight uptick in swell height, especially September with a 2.0m average, but persistent onshore trade winds from the NE and ENE often spoil the party. When a cold front pushes through and delivers a window of offshore winds, the waves can be excellent, but patience is required. September and October, in particular, see ideal wind below 15%, keeping the surf quality inconsistent.
Low Surf Season (December - February)
The height of summer is the most challenging time for consistent, clean surf at Cidreira. High pressure over the South Atlantic locks in persistent NE to E trade winds, creating strong onshore conditions that degrade wave quality. The average swell height dips to 1.5-1.6m, with shorter periods (8.1-8.3s) typical of local windswell. While swell from the ENE and E remains present, it is often accompanied by choppy, messy conditions due to the onshore flow. Only 12-17% of the time does the wind swing offshore, offering brief windows for small, groveling waves on a micro to small scale. This is a period for the patient and the optimist.
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Conditions at Cidreira in January
January: Summer Doldrums and Onshore Dominance
January typifies the summer pattern at Cidreira, with strong NE and ENE winds blowing 47% of the time (24.6% NE, 22.7% ENE) at speeds often exceeding 20 kph. These are directly onshore for the ESE-facing beach, creating bumpy, chopped-out conditions. Swell direction is dominated by ENE (23.7%) and E (22.4%) in the 1-1.5m range, but the average period of 8.1s reflects short-period, local windswell. The few waves that arrive are messy and lack power. Only 14% of the time does the wind swing to the offshore quadrants (WSW, W, WNW, NW), offering fleeting opportunities for small, fun-sized surf on a groveler or longboard.
Average Spot conditions at Cidreira in January
Swell history for January
Wind history for January
Swell quality
Analyze the groundswell consistency at Cidreira during January. Based on historical data, there is a % probability of groundswell occurring this month. The chart below provides a detailed breakdown of the average wave height distribution, offering deep insights into the swell quality and surf potential you can expect at Cidreira for your next trip in January.
Ground swell
Ground swell by size
Wind conditions
Evaluate the wind and swell alignment at Cidreira for January. Our analysis shows that favorable offshore or side-shore winds coincide with surfable swell approximately % of the time. The accompanying graph illustrates the average size distribution of waves during these optimal wind windows at Cidreira.
