Surf forecastStatisticsHistorical report

Johanna seasonal overview

Best Surf Season (May - September)

The Southern Ocean fires on all cylinders from May through September, delivering Johanna's most consistent and powerful swell. Average wave heights climb to the 2.6-2.9m range with periods hovering around 13 seconds – that's long period, groundswell territory. The dominant SW and WSW energy slams straight into this SSW-facing beach, producing hollow, rippable walls. Winter's strong frontal systems and deep low-pressure cells spinning up near Antarctica are the driving force. Offshore winds from the N, NNE, and NE occur roughly 30-35% of the time, often aligning with post-frontal high-pressure ridges. When it all comes together, you get pumping, firing surf with clean, offshore texture.

Fair Surf Season (April & October)

April and October serve as transitional windows where the swell quality remains high but consistency and wind reliability take a small step back. April still pumps out an average 2.5m swell at 12.7s, with a solid 33% offshore wind score – one of the best wind percentages of the year. October sees the swell start to wind down (2.7m, 12.6s) and the offshore wind window drops to 25%, but the predominant SW/WSW swell still offers plenty of fun, solid waves. These months can dish out epic days when a late-season storm aligns with a northerly breeze.

Low Surf Season (November - March)

The summer months from November through March bring the smallest average surf of the year (2.3-2.4m, 11.7-12.0s), though even these numbers are respectable by many standards. The real issue is the dominance of onshore winds from the S, SW, and WSW – the same directions that bring the swell – which create bumpy, chop-ridden conditions. Ideal offshore wind percentages drop to 22-25%. The swell still rolls in from the SW and WSW, but periods are shorter and the wave heights often sit in the 1-2m fun-size range. It's not a write-off: early mornings or days with a strong inland heat trough can produce brief offshore windows, but overall consistency and quality take a seasonal dip.

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Conditions at Johanna in December

December: Summer's Slumber

December marks the official start of summer and the low point of the surf year. Average swell height is 2.3m with a period of 11.7s – the smallest and weakest of the year. Swell direction still favors SW (35.5%) and WSW (13%), delivering solid groundswell that is often undermined by onshore winds. The offshore wind percentage hits a yearly low of 22%. Wind patterns show a large chunk of S and SW winds (20% combined) that spoil the wave face. However, the easterly quadrants (E to ESE) account for 16% of the wind, mostly light, offering occasional cross-offshore conditions in the morning. December is a month for dawn patrols and a summer-friendly shortboard. The crowds hit the water, but the quality is marginal. Keep an eye out for a rare Tasman low that can briefly energize the ocean.

Average Spot conditions at Johanna in December

Swell history for December

0 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1 - 1.5
1.5 - 2.0
2.0 - 2.5
> 2.5 m

Wind history for December

0 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 40
40 - 50
> 50 km/h

Swell quality

Analyze the groundswell consistency at Johanna during December. Based on historical data, there is a % probability of groundswell occurring this month. The chart below provides a detailed breakdown of the average wave height distribution, offering deep insights into the swell quality and surf potential you can expect at Johanna for your next trip in December.

Ground swell

Ground swell by size

Wind conditions

Evaluate the wind and swell alignment at Johanna for December. Our analysis shows that favorable offshore or side-shore winds coincide with surfable swell approximately % of the time. The accompanying graph illustrates the average size distribution of waves during these optimal wind windows at Johanna.

Swell with good wind

Swell with good wind by size