Surf forecastStatisticsHistorical report

Prainha seasonal overview

Best Surf Season (October - March)

The North Atlantic winter machine is in full swing, delivering a relentless pulse of powerful, long-period swell to Prainha's west-facing shores. Average wave heights sit consistently between 2.5m and 2.8m with periods averaging 12-13s, meaning clean, lined-up waves are the norm. Offshore winds from the NO (NW) to OSO (WSW) quadrant occur 37-44% of the time, often aligning with passing cold fronts and post-frontal high-pressure ridges. This is the prime window for epic sessions – expect heavy, grinding barrels and long walls when a solid W or WNW swell meets light easterly morning wind.

Fair Surf Season (April - May & September)

As the atmosphere transitions, the power dials back a notch but quality remains high on the right days. April and May see average heights drop to 1.8-2.1m with periods around 10-11s, while September sees a sharp uptick in swell activity as early autumn storms begin to spin up. Wind consistency improves, with ideal offshore conditions occurring 24-31% of the time. These shoulder months often deliver the best combination of manageable size, lighter winds, and uncrowded lineups – perfect for carving up fun, rippable walls without the winter crowds.

Low Surf Season (June - August)

Summer sets in with a persistent northerly wind regime that keeps the ocean ragged and the swell small. Average wave heights hover around 1.5-1.6m, and periods drop to 8-9s, leaving the waves weak and choppy. The dominant N and NNW winds blow 30-35% of the time, creating onshore conditions that kill the wave quality. While the rare S-SW groundswell can sneak in, it’s typically small and short-lived. This is the time for groveling on a longboard or chasing wind protection; the magic of Prainha’s winter power is on hold until the autumn equinox signals the return of the North Atlantic.

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Conditions at Prainha in March

March: Transitional Bite Remains

March still carries winter’s punch with an average swell of 2.5m and a 12.4s period. Swell direction is heavily focused on NW (21.2%) and WNW (16.3%), with NNW (13.5%) adding more size. Ideal wind frequency drops to 37%, the lowest of the winter months. North winds dominate at 21.1% (light to moderate), while NNW winds (12.0%) also blow often. The east and southeast winds (E, ESE, SE) together account for 13.4% and can produce glassy conditions if light. However, westerly winds (W, WNW, SW) still show up 15% of the time and bring onshore slop. March is a month of contrasts – you can score flawless 2m+ walls one day and get blown out the next. Keep an eye on the high-pressure ridges that bring clear skies and light east winds.

Average Spot conditions at Prainha in March

Swell history for March

0 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1 - 1.5
1.5 - 2.0
2.0 - 2.5
> 2.5 m

Wind history for March

0 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 40
40 - 50
> 50 km/h

Swell quality

Analyze the groundswell consistency at Prainha during March. Based on historical data, there is a % probability of groundswell occurring this month. The chart below provides a detailed breakdown of the average wave height distribution, offering deep insights into the swell quality and surf potential you can expect at Prainha for your next trip in March.

Ground swell

Ground swell by size

Wind conditions

Evaluate the wind and swell alignment at Prainha for March. Our analysis shows that favorable offshore or side-shore winds coincide with surfable swell approximately % of the time. The accompanying graph illustrates the average size distribution of waves during these optimal wind windows at Prainha.

Swell with good wind

Swell with good wind by size