Surf forecastStatisticsHistorical report

Red Tree Reef seasonal overview

Best Surf Season (October - March)

The North Pacific roars to life during the autumn and winter months, delivering a sustained barrage of powerful, long-period groundswells to Red Tree Reef. Average swell heights climb above 2.5m, peaking at 3.0m in December, with periods consistently in the 11-12s range – that's the sweet spot for this west-facing reef. The dominant swell directions shift predominantly through the SW, WSW, and W quadrants, which align perfectly with the reef's optimal exposure. Offshore wind conditions are most reliable during this period, with ideal wind percentages hovering between 24% and 29%, often courtesy of high-pressure systems settling over the interior that pump clean ENE to SE breezes. When these ingredients combine, the reef fires, offering peaky, powerful waves that demand respect.

Fair Surf Season (April - May & September)

As the North Pacific storm track starts to weaken in spring, average swell heights drop to 2.2m in April and 1.7m in May, while periods shorten to around 10-11s. The swell energy is still present, but it becomes less consistent and more reliant on Southern Hemisphere pulses or late-season low-pressure systems. April sees the highest offshore wind frequency of the year at 30%, making it a prime month for clean, albeit smaller, conditions. September marks the transition back into winter, with average heights climbing back to 2.0m and periods picking up to 9.9s. While the swell is still building, the wind plays a trickier game – ideal conditions occur only 24% of the time, often requiring a careful eye on local pressure gradients.

Low Surf Season (June - August)

Summer slumps hard at Red Tree Reef. The North Pacific storm machine shuts down, leaving the reef relying on weak, distant Southern Hemisphere swells that arrive with less punch. Average swell heights bottom out at 1.3-1.4m, and periods dip to 9.8-10.2s – rideable but rarely exciting. The swell direction becomes heavily biased toward the SW and SSW, which, while still workable, doesn't bring the same juice as a solid W or WNW swell. To make matters worse, the wind is far from cooperative. Ideal offshore conditions fall to 21-23% of the time, with strong, persistent NW winds dominating a quarter of the days. The result is a summer of small, often choppy surf that is best suited for a longboard or a groveler when the occasional west wind swell aligns.

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Conditions at Red Tree Reef in January

January: Deep Winter Power

January delivers the heaviest average swell height of the year at 2.9m, with a mean period of 11.8s – classic long-period, powerful groundswell. The swell window is dominated by SW (10.3%) and WSW (9.1%) directions, both squarely in the optimal range for Red Tree Reef. However, these same directions can bring onshore winds when low-pressure systems track too close. The wind blows from offshore directions (ENE through SE) roughly 26% of the time, which is solid but not exceptional. The primary challenge is the frequent strong ESE to SE winds (over 12% combined) that, while offshore, can sometimes be too gusty, creating bumpy texture. When a high-pressure ridge locks in over the interior, the reef lights up with clean, hollow waves that barrel over the shallow reef.

Average Spot conditions at Red Tree Reef in January

Swell history for January

0 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1 - 1.5
1.5 - 2.0
2.0 - 2.5
> 2.5 m

Wind history for January

0 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 40
40 - 50
> 50 km/h

Swell quality

Analyze the groundswell consistency at Red Tree Reef during January. Based on historical data, there is a % probability of groundswell occurring this month. The chart below provides a detailed breakdown of the average wave height distribution, offering deep insights into the swell quality and surf potential you can expect at Red Tree Reef for your next trip in January.

Ground swell

Ground swell by size

Wind conditions

Evaluate the wind and swell alignment at Red Tree Reef for January. Our analysis shows that favorable offshore or side-shore winds coincide with surfable swell approximately % of the time. The accompanying graph illustrates the average size distribution of waves during these optimal wind windows at Red Tree Reef.

Swell with good wind

Swell with good wind by size