Surf forecastStatisticsHistorical report

San Juan seasonal overview

Best Surf Season (May & September - October)

During these months, the percentage of offshore or light wind conditions peaks, offering the cleanest surfaces despite the small easterly swell. The average wave height hovers around 0.7-0.8m with periods of 5.9-6.1s, making for fun, groveling conditions on log-style equipment. Although the swell direction remains unfavorably from the east, the lighter winds allow for a decent rideable wave, especially at mid-tide.

Fair Surf Season (November - April)

Winter and early spring bring slightly larger average swell heights (0.8-0.9m) thanks to distant North Atlantic storms, but the dominant easterly wind regime often kicks up onshore chop. Only about 20-25% of the time do we get favorable winds, making it a gamble. The infrequent cold front passage can deliver a brief window of north-northwest swell and southerly offshore winds, but those days are rare and require careful timing.

Low Surf Season (June - August)

Summer sees the strongest easterly trade winds, blowing directly onshore and creating bumpy, messy conditions. Swell remains small (0.8-0.9m) and dominated by short-period easterly energy. With ideal wind percentages dropping to 18-22% in July and August, this is the slowest period for quality surf. June offers a slight uptick in favorable wind, but overall it's a time for small waves and wind protection strategies.

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Conditions at San Juan in December

December: Winter Peak with Onshore Frustration

December matches the year's maximum average swell at 0.8m and period 6.2s. Swell distribution: E (53.9%) and ESE (30.1%) remain dominant, but ENE (11%) and NE (2%) increase, offering a slightly better angle. Wave heights: 72% in 0.5-1m, with a notable 15.5% in the 1-1.5m range from east – this is the highest percentage of 1-1.5m swell all year. Wind, however, is unforgiving: ideal wind percentage is only 19%. Strong onshore flow from the east quadrant (E 34.7%, ENE 25.1%, ESE 16.1%) dominates, often at 10-20kph with a solid chunk of 20-30kph. December offers the most size but the worst wind quality. When a rare cold front passes, bringing northwest swell and south wind, it can be epic, but those days are few.

Average Spot conditions at San Juan in December

Swell history for December

0 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1 - 1.5
1.5 - 2.0
2.0 - 2.5
> 2.5 m

Wind history for December

0 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 40
40 - 50
> 50 km/h

Swell quality

Analyze the groundswell consistency at San Juan during December. Based on historical data, there is a % probability of groundswell occurring this month. The chart below provides a detailed breakdown of the average wave height distribution, offering deep insights into the swell quality and surf potential you can expect at San Juan for your next trip in December.

Ground swell

Ground swell by size

Wind conditions

Evaluate the wind and swell alignment at San Juan for December. Our analysis shows that favorable offshore or side-shore winds coincide with surfable swell approximately % of the time. The accompanying graph illustrates the average size distribution of waves during these optimal wind windows at San Juan.

Swell with good wind

Swell with good wind by size