Surf forecastStatisticsHistorical report

Careneros seasonal overview

Best Surf Season (December - March)

The heart of winter brings the most consistent and powerful surf to Careneros. As the Intertropical Convergence Zone shifts south, the Caribbean trades strengthen and an unbroken feed of NE swell arrives. Average wave heights hover in the fun-to-solid 1.0–1.5m range, with periods averaging in the punchy 8-second zone and often pushing into the powerful 10–12s bracket. Most importantly, offshore wind conditions dominate over 60% of the time thanks to robust high-pressure systems over the Gulf of Mexico that funnel NW to WSW winds along the Panamanian coast. This is the prime window for clean, rippable waves.

Fair Surf Season (April, May, November)

The transition months see a gradual decline in swell energy as the trades relax. Swell heights drop to the 0.9–1.0m range and periods shorten to the average 7.4–7.5s range, making for groveling conditions. The offshore wind window narrows to around 46–60%, with more frequent light onshore flow from the N–NE quadrant during the day. While not the dynamite of winter, these months still offer fun waves for those willing to pick the right windows—especially early mornings when offshore breezes still hold.

Low Surf Season (June - October)

From late spring through autumn, Careneros experiences its sleepy season. The ITCZ migrates north, weakening the trade-wind fetch and shifting the dominant swell source to a softer, more locally wind-generated NE swell with heights often below 1m and periods in the 7–8s range. September and October are the absolute low point: average wave heights dip to just 0.7m and offshore winds fall to a scarce 37–38%. Persistent onshore flow from the north and northwest adds chop to already small waves. Surfable days are rare, and only the most dedicated will find anything worth paddling out for.

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Conditions at Careneros in December

December: Peak Season Returns

December brings winter into full swing. Average swell height jumps to 1.3m with a period of 8.1s. NE swell again dominates (83%), with strong contributions from NNE (11.5%) and N (3%). The height distribution is excellent: 46% in the 1–1.5m range, 19% in 1.5–2m, and 3% over 2m. Offshore wind conditions soar to 71%, the second highest of the year. The wind pattern is classic winter: WNW (43%), NW (26%), and W (17%) dominate, with a healthy portion of WSW (3%) and SW. These winds groom the NE swell into clean, lined-up waves. December delivers solid, powerful surf with plenty of fun-to-pumping days. It's a prime month for Careneros, rivaling January for consistency and quality.

Average Spot conditions at Careneros in December

Swell history for December

0 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1 - 1.5
1.5 - 2.0
2.0 - 2.5
> 2.5 m

Wind history for December

0 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 40
40 - 50
> 50 km/h

Swell quality

Analyze the groundswell consistency at Careneros during December. Based on historical data, there is a % probability of groundswell occurring this month. The chart below provides a detailed breakdown of the average wave height distribution, offering deep insights into the swell quality and surf potential you can expect at Careneros for your next trip in December.

Ground swell

Ground swell by size

Wind conditions

Evaluate the wind and swell alignment at Careneros for December. Our analysis shows that favorable offshore or side-shore winds coincide with surfable swell approximately % of the time. The accompanying graph illustrates the average size distribution of waves during these optimal wind windows at Careneros.

Swell with good wind

Swell with good wind by size